Delvina and Ramon Baca’s marriage
The StaircaseDelvina and Ramon Baca’s marriage is presented chiefly through what it leaves behind: Delvina’s death, an endangered infant, and the threat of a husband whose violence reaches beyond the household. The convent’s efforts to protect their daughter Elena turn a private marriage into a public danger, while Ramon’s criminal reputation makes clear why Delvina’s absence does not bring the threat to an end.
A Marriage Known Through Its Consequences
The evidence introduces Ramon as Delvina’s husband and describes him as violent. The relationship is not developed through scenes of courtship or domestic life; instead, its character emerges from the danger associated with him and the consequences for Delvina and their child. When news of Delvina’s death reaches the convent, the adults’ concern is not simply who will care for Elena, but whether the person claiming her could put her in danger.
Delvina’s death makes the marriage’s consequences immediate. Because Santa Fe required bodies to be buried within twenty-four hours, and the next day was Sunday, her funeral was to take place that evening. The same decision-making moment establishes that Elena would remain with the convent: the Bishop’s stated reason was that she appeared to have no relatives except a drunken, violent father. The child’s vulnerability is thus defined by the surviving parent’s presence as a risk rather than a source of protection.
Ramon’s Reputation and the Threat to Elena
Ramon’s danger is reinforced by a newspaper account connecting him to the murder of James L. Collins, a government official shot in June 1869, and the theft of one hundred thousand dollars intended for federal officeholders and military personnel in Santa Fe. The paper reported that Ramon had disappeared and remained at large and dangerous. At the convent, Rosalyn’s report that Mother Magdalena feared he might come to demand the baby converts that criminal reputation into an immediate custody concern.
Elinora insists that her uncle, the Bishop, will not hand the child over to Ramon. Her confidence in her uncle does not remove the danger; it shows that the convent expects the decision to be contested. Lizzy, meanwhile, rejects the rumor that Jesse James had been her protector. She reasons that if James had shot Ramon, Ramon would be dead, not merely wounded in the leg. The gold coin Delvina had left Lizzy complicates that reasoning: Mrs. Lacey had said it was given to Delvina by Jesse James, but the coin does not prove that he was the person who protected Lizzy. The distinction matters to the marriage’s story because Ramon is not an absent name in a report; he is a living threat whose whereabouts and injuries remain consequential.
The Attack and Its Reversal
Ramon’s eventual arrival at the girls’ room confirms the convent’s fears. He enters in the confusion of a sudden rush, becomes tangled in the curtains, and grabs Elinora, who falls with him and struggles against him. He has a large knife and demands to know where his baby is. His question makes his immediate objective explicit, but the weapon and force he uses make the demand inseparable from the danger he poses.
Ramon initially mistakes Elinora for Lizzy, then realizes she is not the person he sought. The confusion exposes the reach of the threat: the attack is directed at the convent’s occupants as Ramon searches for the child, not confined to a private confrontation between husband and wife. The episode ends with Ramon in prison, but imprisonment does not settle the question of Elena’s safety.
Elena’s Protection and the Unresolved Aftermath
After the attack, Mother Magdalena announces that, following consultation with the Bishop, the convent will seek a home for Elena outside Santa Fe. The stated purpose is to put her beyond her father’s reach and avoid exposing the girls to another assault. The protection the convent can offer therefore has limits: keeping Elena inside its walls may preserve her for now, but Ramon’s presence and influence make a more distant placement necessary.
Elinora points out that Ramon is already imprisoned. Mother Magdalena answers that men like him have influence and may not remain in prison long. She asks whether anyone knows a suitable family beyond Santa Fe, even one willing to care for Elena temporarily while a permanent home is found. The marriage’s final significance in these episodes lies in this unsettled inheritance of risk. Delvina is dead, Ramon is imprisoned but not regarded as safely contained, and their daughter’s future depends on finding protection elsewhere. The text does not establish a permanent placement here; it leaves the danger active even after the immediate attack has ended.